After the death of James I in 1625, the new monarch Charles I took religious persecution to a new level. Samuel Butler, Thomas Hobbes, and John Locke were among others prominent writers of the age. The Anglo-Saxon age comprises about 600 years.Beowoulf is one of the most important works of that age. The literary production of the puritan age was influenced by the closing of theatres in 1642, which favoured the development of the other two literary genres: poetry and prose. PURITAN: A member of a Protestant group of Christians in England in the 16th and 17th centuries who wanted to worship God in a simple way is known as puritan age. Puritan definition, a member of a group of Protestants that arose in the 16th century within the Church of England, demanding the simplification of doctrine and worship, and greater strictness in religious discipline: during part of the Poets of Puritan Age used sonnets especially the likes of Anne Bradstreet (considered to be the first American poet) etc. [118] [119] Puritans were not opposed to drinking alcohol in moderation. While the Catholic Church had always held true to the ideal of the united church, the possibility of the ideal of a purely national Protestantism grew. There was notable development in the sermon writing; pamphlets were abundant; & history, politics, philosophy etc. The first half timeperiod of the 17th century is considered as Puritan age. An Introduction to this study. They shared their own spiritual journeys. Puritans came to American land in search of religious freedom from the Anglican Church or the High Church and the persecution of the Puritans under the King and Queen of the time. The reign of Elizabeth I of England, from 1558 to 1603, saw the start of the Puritan movement in England, its clash with the authorities of the Church of England, and its temporarily effective suppression as a political movement in the 1590s by judicial means. The main motive was, to tell the truth of Godly existence in a commonly understandable form. In the past, Puritan has also been known as Puritan O Senior and Organ S Puritan. The Civil War helped the Puritans to set up the Commonwealth. Full civilliberty Puritans want thepurity of life. He was the greatest poet during this period. PURITAN AGE : The Puritan Age The period between 1625 and 1675 is known as the "Puritan Age (or John Milton's Age)", because during the period, Puritan standards prevailed in England, and also because the greatest literary figure John Milton (1608-1674) was a Puritan. Puritan Age in English Literature: Historical Background, Modern Drama in English Literature Characteristics, Renaissance Drama Characteristics in English Literature, The Victorian Era Literature Characteristics. Writing was not given much importance.The Anglo-Saxons were made up of three tribes who came to England through the North Sea route – the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes. The prose writers used a gran… Use of fictional elements was limited to the extent of blasphemy. In spite of the influence of the civil war, the prose output was ample & excellent in kind. Puritanism, a religious reform movement in the late 16th and 17th centuries that sought to “purify” the Church of England of remnants of the Roman Catholic “popery” that the Puritans claimed had been retained after the religious settlement reached early in the reign of Queen Elizabeth I. Puritans became noted in the 17th century for a spirit of moral and religious earnestness that informed their whole way … Bradstreet used a very European poetic style and avoided getting into squabbles with the criticism of the clergy at the time. Puritan authorities shut down English theatres in the 1640s and 1650s, and none were allowed to open in Puritan-controlled colonies. England hath need of thee: she is a fen Of stagnant waters; altar, sword All Rights Reserved@2014-2015. 4. Back in England, the Puritans had been people of means and political influence, but King Charles would not tolerate their attempts to reform the Church of England. After 1646, however, the Puritan emphasis upon individualism and the individual conscience made it impossible for the movement to form a national Presbyterian church, and by 1662, when the Anglican church was re-established The writers turned from Italian influence of imagination to French objective repression of emotions. Thank you but it would some more information.. add glory to the literature of the age. Puritan age is considered as therenaissance of the moral sense of the man. The Puritans The religious changes that occurred in England during the early 1500s were less concerned with doctrinal matters than was the case with the great Protestant Reformation then under way in continental Europe.Henry VIII, initially a staunch Roman Catholic, split with the Church over dynastic concerns: He sought to perpetuate the line of Tudor monarchs. During thisperiod Puritanism was dominating force. The prominent writers of the age are William Bradford, John Winthrop, Edward Taylor etc. The Puritans struggled for righteousness and liberty. A new epoch of enlightenment and scientific discovery was developing in which the ambiguity, sophistication and It is still referenced by many American politicians. Symbolism from scripture was used to make the sermons etc impactful. The greatest literary figure of the Restoration period is John Dryden (1631-1700) whose book provides an excellent reflection of both good and evil tendencies of age. It must be used in the service of religious discourse. There was an influence of natural phenomena like earthquakes, fires, floods etc as the people of the age were interested in learning about nature and the signs for God’s design in nature. After the Civil War in 1642, there was a division into the Cavaliers or Royalists (Clergy, nobility etc, those in favour of the King) and Roundheads or Parliamentarians (middle class etc those were in favour of the Parliament). People communicated the poems and literary works orally during the period under consideration. Minerals play a role in every single part of our body, including regulating our Some of the more well-known include John Milton, Anne Bradstreet, Cotton Mather, and … The Literature of the Seventeenth Century may be divided into two periods—The Puritan Age or the Age of Milton (1600-1660), which is further divided into the Jacobean and Caroline periods after the names of the ruled James I and Charles I, who rules from 1603 to 1625 and 1625 to 1649 respectively; and the Restoration Period or the Age of Dryden (1660-1700). Puritan Literature Authors There were many important Puritan authors of the day. Milton, thou shouldst be living at this hour. 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