Religion's Effect on Gender Roles Maris Headrick Madison Johnson Megan Reynolds Huntington University Abstract. Family is one of the primary places where people are taught about gender, gender roles and gender socialization (Risman 1998) Gender is learned at a young age and begins within the family. The relationship between religion and gender equality is a complex one. Biological factors play an important part in determining and categorizing us as male or female. Our sex depends on whether we are born with distinct male or female genitals and a genetic program that released male or female hormones to stimulate the development of the reproductive system. This research on Christianity as a religion effects on gender roles and gender stereotypes details a survey performed at Huntington University. In South Asia, a preference for sons means that the girl child must struggle twice as hard to survive and fulfill her potential. Gender roles in the family 1. A gender role is a set of societal norms dictating the types of behaviors which are generally considered acceptable, appropriate, or desirable for people based on their actual or perceived sex or sexuality. Religion plays a vital role in shaping cultural, social, economic, and political norms in many parts of the world. If the girl child manages to overcome health issues and gets a basic education, it is unlikely she will escape child marriage – in the region, 1 in 2 girls are married before the age of 18. { Gender Roles in the Family Morgan Brownlee 2. Believers who affirm the authority of God’s Word for matters of faith and practice differ in their understanding of gender roles, specifically in marriage and church ministry. That starts with family 3. Sex differences in religion can be classified as either "internal" or "external". Theories of Gender differences and identity. It is commonly argued that biological differences between males and females determine gender by causing enduring differences in capabilities and dispositions. Christianity has always been a gendered tradition — as indeed have most religions — insofar as sexual difference has formed an organizing focus for its doctrines, practices, and institutions. Gender roles are usually centered on conceptions of femininity and masculinity, although there are exceptions and variations. Bornstein, a trans woman who finds gender deeply problematic, sums up this resistance nicely in her 1995 book title, Gender Outlaw: On Men, Women and the Rest of Us1. Spiritual equality of men and women as mentioned in the Quran, and a glance at the differences between the genders in other aspects of life., To be treated equally, or justice, does not always mean that each is the same. 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